{"id":115,"date":"2024-05-16T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/?p=115"},"modified":"2024-08-01T13:44:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:44:44","slug":"what-is-a-cookie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/?p=115","title":{"rendered":"What is a Cookie?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"955\" src=\"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Remy_Headshot.jpeg\" alt=\"Remy, the miniature longhaired Dachshund that serves as our chief barking officer\" class=\"wp-image-105\" style=\"width:284px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Remy_Headshot.jpeg 865w, https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Remy_Headshot-272x300.jpeg 272w, https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Remy_Headshot-768x848.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Remy Bear likes cookies, but she can&#8217;t eat the ones stored in your browser!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cookies aren&#8217;t just tasty snacks for our Chief Barking Officer, Remy Bear (pictured above). They are a tool used by software engineers to <em>alter the behavior of the sites with which you interact.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, how do cookies work? And what exactly is a cookie?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cookie, to begin with, is just a little packet of information. That information could technically include <em>anything<\/em>, but these types of data packets typically store some information about you and\/or the way you prefer to interact with a website. This information may or may not be encrypted or obscured, but often it isn&#8217;t. Many cookies are <a href=\"https:\/\/itlaw.fandom.com\/wiki\/Human-readable\">human-readable<\/a>. Most importantly, cookies remain within your browser even after you&#8217;ve left a website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some common information stored in cookies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Data point<\/th><th>Why it might be in a cookie<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Your email<\/td><td>Allows the website to pre-fill the login the next time you visit<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>View Preferences<\/td><td>For example your preferences for light or dark mode<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authentication Token<\/td><td>These help keep you logged in if you use the \u201cback\u201d button or leave the site and return in a few minutes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tracking IDs<\/td><td>These are the ones that follow you for targeted advertisement.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A given site can save many cookies with small bits of information (like {&#8220;theme&#8221;: &#8220;dark&#8221;}), or they can be much larger. There&#8217;s no &#8220;standard&#8221; way to do it, so each site&#8217;s developers might do something a little different. But in general, there are three buckets of cookies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Functional<\/th><th>Convenience<\/th><th>Marketing<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>These are typically labeled as \u201cstrictly necessary\u201d. And if you don\u2019t allow them, the site will be broken.<\/td><td>These are non-critical, but often make it easier for you to return to the site with your preferred settings<\/td><td>These are cookies that are used to follow you around the web with advertisements. You definitely DON&#8217;T need these, and they almost always benefit the company more than you.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, are cookies BAD? Well\u2026 not necessarily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s check out an example that&#8217;s relatively benign. The <a href=\"http:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/\">AbsolutelyNothing.io<\/a> website uses cookies (<em>gasp,<\/em> Kyle, you&#8217;re such a hypocrite!). I&#8217;ve attached a screen recording below, but this is how we use a cookie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first time you visit our site, you&#8217;ll be presented with a popup that asks if you would like to subscribe. If you dismiss this popup by clicking or tapping the &#8220;X&#8221;, we create a cookie called popup_form_dismissed_1 with the value of 1 (that&#8217;s computer geek slang for yes\/true). When you reload the page, the website can detect that you&#8217;ve already dismissed the banner and won&#8217;t show it again. Voila, our use of the cookie ensures that you don\u2019t see the same banner every time you visit our site!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If we delete the cookie and reload the page, the banner will reappear! This is a simple and convenient use of a cookie. We don&#8217;t use it to track you on other websites, and our site definitely doesn&#8217;t require it to function; it merely makes our site less annoying with constantly appearing pop-ups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You might also notice there is a column called &#8220;Expires.&#8221; This cookie will delete itself in 7 days. This is useful in case you didn&#8217;t intend to click the &#8220;X&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ScreenRecording-Abio-Cookie.gif\" alt=\"a video overlay of how to view cookies\" class=\"wp-image-104\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">We use a tool called &#8220;the inspector&#8221; in a Desktop web browser to view the cookies for AbsolutelyNothing.io<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We believe this is an excellent and appropriate use of a cookie. However, there are certainly more nefarious uses of cookies, and we&#8217;ll delve into those as we start looking at the policies of sites other than ours. Stay tuned and share this newsletter with your friends!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cookies aren&#8217;t just tasty snacks for our Chief Barking Officer, Remy Bear (pictured above). They are a tool used by software engineers to alter the behavior of the sites with which you interact. So, how do cookies work? And what exactly is a cookie? A cookie, to begin with, is just a little packet of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-may-2024"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/absolutelynothing.io\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}